复合材料飞机结构强度新规范要点评述

基于过去20多年参与复合材料结构设计的经验教训和美国最新的军用飞机设计规范,阐述了中国复合材料结构强度设计和验证要点及与金属结构的差别。其要点为:以承认性能表征多样性和材料与结构同时形成为基础的材料和工艺要求;以承认初始缺陷/损伤对结构静强度有影响为基础的设计许用值确定方法;以需要特别考虑湿热环境影响为特点的静强度设计和验证;以承认静力覆盖疲劳和考虑冲击损伤阻抗为特点的耐久性设计和验证;以冲击损伤及损伤无扩展为基础的损伤容限设计和验证;以全尺寸部件和由试样、元件(包括典型结构件)、组合件组成的多层次积木式设计验证方法相结合为基础的结构验证试验。     

伪码-线性调频复合信号的参数估计

针对伪码随机二相编码-线性调频复合信号的参数估计问题,提出了基于解线调与相位差分的盲估计方法。首先对信号进行平方,消除相位调制,然后用解线调估计出调频斜率,用重构的线性调频信号消除复合信号中的线性调频成分,用平滑的功率谱估计出起始频率,最后采用改进的相位差分进行码元宽度的估计与伪码序列的恢复。仿真结果验证了方法的有效性。     

基于周期Wigner-Hough变换多相编码连续波雷达信号检测算法

为提高雷达侦察截获接收机对多相编码连续波弱信号截获能力,提出了一种基于周期Wigner-Hough变换（Periodic Wigner-Hough Transform,PWHT）的多相编码连续波信号检测算法。研究了线性调频连续波信号的PWHT及性质;分析了多相编码连续波信号时频主脊线的类似线性调频连续波特征;推导了高斯白噪声在PWHT域的统计分布特征,根据多相编码连续波信号与线性调频连续波的相似性,提出了基于PWHT的多相编码连续波信号检测算法,给出了实现流程,并计算出其检测性能和参数估计性能仿真的仿真结果。仿真结果表明：该算法较已有的其他多相编码信号检测算法有更好的弱信号检测能力,最小可检测信噪比至少可以降低3dB,并随着观测时间延长而进一步降低;其参数估计精度具有渐进最优的性质。     

Simulations of MATROSHKA experiment outside the ISS using PHITS

The radiation environment at the altitude of the International Space Station (ISS) is substantially different than anything typically encountered on Earth in both the character of the radiation field and the significantly higher dose rates. Concerns about the biological effects on humans of this highly complex natural radiation field are increasing due to higher amount of astronauts performing long-duration missions onboard the ISS and especially if looking into planned future manned missions to Mars. In order to begin the process of predicting the dose levels seen by the organs of an astronaut, being the prerequisite for radiation risk calculations, it is necessary to understand the character of the radiation environment both in- and outside of the ISS as well as the relevant contributions from the radiation field to the organ doses.     

基于原模图扩展的QC-LDPC构造方法

基于原模图构造的低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC)性能很大程度上取决于扩展算法。为此,提出了一种构造准循环低密度奇偶校验码(QC-LDPC)的新方法。所述算法经过两步扩展得到QC-LDPC:第一步是原模图去重边,在边置换条件的约束下,使扩展所得矩阵局部围长最大化;第二步进行准循环扩展,通过计算机搜索得到规定长度内的所有闭环路径,比较环长和近似环路外信息度得到置换矩阵的最优偏移量,目的是剔除连通性差的短环对码性能的负面影响。对于不存在重边的原模图,则直接进行准循环扩展。仿真结果表明,利用该方法构造的QC-LDPC在译码门限和误码平层两方面都具有优异的性能。     

湿/热/力耦合条件下复合材料结构渐进损伤仿真

发展了湿/热/静力耦合条件下复合材料结构渐进损伤仿真方法,考虑复合材料力学性能的随机分布特性建立有限元模型,改进了湿热条件下复合材料本构关系,以Hashin准则、最大应力准则作为失效判据,完整仿真了不同湿热条件、不同载荷类型作用下复合材料开孔层合板从损伤起始至最终失效的损伤演化全过程,极限强度预测结果与相应试验结果的误差在10%以内,验证了仿真分析方法的有效性.湿热效应对损伤起始和演化的影响表明:由于湿热条件作用,相对于室温干态而言,复合材料开孔层合板的损伤起始的时间提前、所需载荷降低,极限强度和极限应变减小.     

飞翼布局气动方案优选和试验验证

提出综合考虑飞翼布局隐身性能和气动性能的平面形状特征参数,分析了方案优选中的约束关系.采用参数化方法构建了三维曲面模型,并将物面网格划分流程进行自动化封装,通过更改设计参数准确快速地得到新方案的物面网格.应用基于Euler方程的数值方法进行布局方案的气动性能计算分析,在重点方案的分析中加入黏性修正;应用高频近似方法估算方案的隐身性能.以巡航状态作为设计点,在隐身性能的约束下,应用分析-修正的方法完成了气动布局方案优选,并对最终选定的方案进行风洞试验验证,证明该方案有进一步研究的价值.     

基于本体的软件安全性需求建模和验证

由软件引起的灾难性事故原因往往源于安全性需求,目前主观的人工评审方法并不能满足软件安全性需求严格的验证要求.因此,讨论了软件安全性需求的定义,遴选了国内外公认的相关标准和手册作为需求验证的知识基础,根据"七步法"建立了本体模型,利用本体模型中的概念和关联来形式化地描述规则以支持验证;同时基于以上研究内容设计和实现了软件安全性需求形式化建模和验证的工具原型,并对使用工具实施验证和使用人工评审实施验证进行了对比分析实验.实验结果表明形式化工具原型在验证时间和验证次数上都大大优于人工验证方法,同时工具原型具有良好的易用性.     

Computations of unsteady transonic flow over airfoil at low Reynolds number

Transonic flow over a thin airfoil at low Reynolds number was studied numerically by directly solving two-dimensional full Navier-Stokes equations through 5th order weighted essentially non-oscillatory(WENO) scheme without using any turbulence model.A series of distinguished unsteady phenomena for a thin 2-D transonic airfoil flow were presented.Due to continuous adverse pressure gradient in the subsonic flow downstream of the sonic line, the unsteady separated boundary layer with main vortex and secondary vortex was developed at the rear of the airfoil.At the trailing edge,the vortex-shedding was characterized by periodical connection of the main vortex and secondary vortex on the other side of the airfoil.The unsteady separation and vortex-shedding occurred with the same period.On the airfoil surface,the average pulse pressure related to the unsteady supersonic region was obviously smaller than that related to the vortex-shedding at the trailing edge.With the attack angle increasing from 0° to 2°, the frequency of vortex-shedding decreases about 4.2%.At last, the turbulence intensity and many second-order statistics in the wake region were investigated.      

HW/SW Co-design of the Instrument Control Unit for the Energetic Particle Detector on-board Solar Orbiter

ESA’s medium-class Solar Orbiter mission is conceived to perform a close-up study of our Sun and its inner heliosphere to better understand the behaviour of our star. The mission will provide the clues to discover how the Sun creates and controls the solar wind and thereby affects the environments of all the planets. The spacecraft is equipped with a comprehensive suite of instruments. The Energetic Particle Detector (EPD) is one of the in-situ instruments on-board Solar Orbiter. EPD is composed of five different sensors, all of them sharing the Instrument Control Unit or ICU that is the sole interface with the spacecraft. This paper emphasises on how the hardware/software co-design approach can lead to a decrease in software complexity and highlights the versatility of the toolset that supports the development process. Following a model-driven engineering approach, these tools are capable of generating the high-level code of the software application, as well as of facilitating its configuration control and its deployment on the hardware platforms used in the different stages of the development process. Moreover, the use of the Leon2ViP virtual platform, with fault injection capabilities, allows an early software-before-hardware verification and validation and also a hardware–software co-simulation. The adopted solutions reduce development time without compromising the whole process reliability that is essential to the EPD success.